Personal Bankruptcy Which One?
What is personal Bankruptcy? What happens when someone can’t pay back their debts? Some of the common terms you are going to hear are the debtor, which is borrowed money or someone you owe money to. And the creditor, who is someone who loaned you money.
So, what happens when the debtor, which is you can’t pay the creditor? If you don’t have the funds to pay your creditor then you may have to consider filing Bankruptcy. We are going to talk about how personal Bankruptcy works in the United States.
Lets say you are overwhelmed in debt like, credit card payments, car loans, a mortgage, and a boat payment and you no longer have the funds to pay the creditor back. There are 2 types of personal Bankruptcy you could fall under. The first is called a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy and the second is called a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy.
Personal Bankruptcy Chapter 7
Chapter 7 is sometimes called the “straight” Bankruptcy. You go to the court and tell them you can’t pay off your debt. This is not a simple procedure but it’s an option that you may consider. The court will look at your assets and split it up against your creditors. You will loose a lot of your assets but you might be surprised what things are except or things that you can keep.
Things like your house, car, TV, clothes, and other things that you need to survive you may get to keep. If you have nice things like a diamond ring, a nice watch they are going to take those things from you. What ever is left that if worth money that you don’t need to survive, will be sold by the Court or Trustee and given to your creditors. So, after this is all done you will be free of all of your debt.
A Chapter 7 is a way of breaking away from the creditors and not always feeling like you still own them money. You may ask,”why doesn’t everyone do this?”. There are a lot of things to consider when filing a Chapter 7. A Chapter 7 will stay on your credit report for 10 years. So, you need to ask yourself am I better off with having this on my creditor report for the next 10 years or try and figure out a way to pay back your debt with out filing a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.
Something to keep in the back of your mind. There are a lot of things that are NOT discharged in a personal Bankruptcy. Such as a student loan. Say you have a $100,000 student loan to pay back, that will not be discharge. If you own Child Support or Alimony, or back Taxes to the IRS, those will not be discharged either. Your Lawyer will be able to help you more on what items are not forgiven in a personal Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is a straight up Bankruptcy, meaning you just don’t have the funds to pay off your debt and you want a brand new start.
Personal Bankruptcy Chapter 13
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy is the other type of personal Bankruptcy. Chapter 13 is a reorganization. In this situation you have a salary, and a job but you just don’t have the funds to pay back your debt. Maybe you had a major medical emergency, or unknown expenses that came up that you were not expecting.
Under a personal Chapter 13 Bankruptcy you are saying, hay creditors I have so much debt I want to pay you back but I just don’t have the funds to do so. So, why don’t we come up with a plan where I repay you over a 3 or 5 year plan.
In this repayment plan you try and get your creditors to maybe lower your interest rates, or lower your monthly payments. Once you come up with a plan you pay that back over a 3 or 5 year plan. If you are on a 3 year pay back plan this will still stay on your credit report for 7 years after your filing. So, just like a Chapter 7 it’s going to be on your credit report for a total of 10 years.
In a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy your are watched very close by your Trustee. Your income is looked at every year. So, if you have a big pay increase every year from your employer, your Trustee will look at that and may increase your monthly payments. If you get and tax refund while you are under a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy you get none of your tax return refund money from the IRS. Keep these things in mind when filing for a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy.
None of these filings should be taken lightly. You should consult with an Attorney if you are considering filing a personal Bankruptcy.





